Faculty Workshop: the Heart of the
Project
Each summer since 2001, the Piedmont Project at Emory University
has drawn together cohorts of roughly twenty faculty from
diverse fields across the university to learn about environmental
issues and sustainability. Development of new courses or course
materials begins with a two-day introductory workshop in May,
immediately after graduation, in which two to four faculty
facilitators lead discussions about sustainability, environmental
issues, the local Atlanta/Emory ecosystem, and political,
economic, social, philosophical, and ethical dimensions of
these issues. Three or four resource experts provide information
on ecology, public health, environmental justice, and an overview
of campus environmental efforts. Midday woods walks provide
some recreation and an opportunity for experiential learning.
The lectures, discussions, outdoor time, and workshop materials
all highlight connections among environmental dimensions of
Atlanta, the campus, and broader national and international
issues of sustainability. There are two follow-up meetings
(a fieldtrip in August and a dinner the following March),
in which participants report on their progress and share their
learning experiences. Pedagogical innovation, as well as expanded
content, has been a hallmark of the Piedmont Project.
Engaging Graduate Students
In 2004, this faculty development program was extended to
graduate students, and 18 Piedmont Graduate Fellows participated
in a workshop and curriculum development project. In addition,
sustainability issues were introduced throughout the Graduate
School of Arts and Sciences teacher training program, as part
of the university’s commitment to its Environmental
Mission Statement, adopted in 2002. Every second year graduate
students in the university engaged in interdisciplinary discussion
about integrating issues of environment and sustainability
into their teaching and research. Graduate student fellows
are now also introducing new courses and modules into the
curriculum.
New Courses Emerge: Water
An enormous array of new courses
and modules have emerged from the Piedmont Project. An
especially exciting new course on water, highlighting the
diverse dimensions of sustainability inherent in this central
component of life, will be team-taught in 2005 by Piedmont
Project faculty alumni from English, Philosophy, and Environmental
Studies.
Cross-disciplinary Dialogue
Many of society’s most significant and complex problems
can best be addressed and resolved through multi-disciplinary
inquiry. Universities are ideally equipped to address these
problems, but rarely do so effectively. As part of a broader,
university-wide awakening to environmental and sustainability
concerns, the Piedmont Project focuses on curricular change,
to support faculty intellectual development to address these
urgent societal issues.
While the modern university has the resources to address
complex cross-disciplinary issues, its organization into discipline-centered
departments has erected barriers that are often difficult
to cross (Orr, 1994; 1996).
The very geographical design of campuses serves to strengthen
separation of people and ideas; scientific research facilities
and classrooms, for example, are often isolated from humanities
and social sciences buildings. South African physicist and
humanitarian George Ellis posits that every social problem
demands three groups of individuals: a core of specific researchers,
a group of generalists, and teams of combined specialists
and generalists who can bridge and synthesize to create new
knowledge. Such teams require balance and mutual respect.
The Piedmont Project is one of a number of efforts to develop
pedagogical experiences for students that allow them to develop
such skills.
Origins of the Piedmont Project:
A small environmental program for undergraduates, combined
with growing public awareness of a rapid deterioration in
Atlanta’s environmental indicators, laid the groundwork
for broader interest in sustainability on campus. One of the
early interdisciplinary efforts at Emory was the Human and
Natural Ecology Program, a five-course undergraduate “co-major”
(a minor concentration with the addition of an internship
experience and a senior research paper) that pulled together
faculty from social science and natural science departments.
It was during a period of transition in leadership in this
program that Atlanta’s environmental dilemmas became
front page news. Municipal and regional failures to comply
with the Clean Water Act and the Clean
Air Act led to various federal penalties, drawing substantial
attention for the first time to some negative aspects of Atlanta’s
much-celebrated economic growth. A study conducted not long
after revealed the Atlanta metropolitan area to be one of
the fastest-growing regions in the world (Leinberger, 2001).
Urban sprawl and rising population lengthened commute time
to one of the longest in the nation, further increasing the
number of days of summer smog. Droughts highlighted urban
water use, and disputes with neighboring states revealed that
increasing population growth might soon outstrip water supplies.
Though known as a city of trees, Atlanta lost half its tree
cover in less than twenty years, and scientists documented
an urban heat island effect. Many faculty, as well as staff
and students, were concerned about these environmental dimensions
of growth and urban (and suburban) lifestyles, but there were
few ways that such concerns could be addressed within the
central mission of the university.
The Piedmont Project was based on the 5-year experience
of the Ponderosa Project at Northern Arizona University (see
“The Ponderosa Project: Infusing Sustainability in the
Curriculum” by Geoffrey W. Chase and Paul Rowland,
in Sustainability
on Campus: Stories and Strategies for Change).
Impact
-
The two-day workshop and follow-up events
were widely viewed as among the most provocative and enjoyable
discussions that most participants could remember. The pleasure
came precisely where the planners hoped: in the high spirit
of cross-disciplinary discourse and inquiry on the concept
of sustainability and on environmental issues more generally.
-
Participants ended the workshop committed
to a diversity of course modules and new teaching methods,
some of which generated more profound and constructive reflection
on pedagogy than any of the planners had anticipated.
-
Strong impact on the Emory curriculum has
occurred, as hoped, and students and faculty both have begun
to experience the newly developed, revised, and enriched
courses.
-
600 - 900 students are affected by new environmental
content introduced by each new cohort of faculty.
-
Curricular impact often extends far beyond
the original course revision into new scholarship directions.
-
The Piedmont inspired undergraduate
course “Nature Poetry”led to the development
of a graduate study group on eco-criticism and then
a new graduate course the following year, thus providing
training in environmental issues in literature for many
future English professors in the department.
-
A business professor was asked to author
a chapter on environmental issues for business management
in a key text in his field. Several faculty found themselves
writing more about environmental issues and developing
new connections with their previous interests, as their
Piedmont Project readings took them in new and interesting
directions.
-
Over 75% of faculty participants as a
result of the Piedmont Project changed more than one course.
- Innovative pedagogical methods have been adoped involving
more hands-on learning, outdoor exercises, innovative writing
assignments and laboratories, and fieldtrips were also adopted.
Three-fourths of the faculty participants reported changing
the way they taught.
-
Diversity of Piedmont participants is striking–involving
faculty from Emory College, Oxford College, and Professional
Schools (law, business, theology, public health, and nursing).
These faculty also include senior faculty and newcomers,
lecturers and tenure-track, men and women, faculty of color,
science, social science, humanities—a strong cross-section
of the university
-
Robust interdisciplinary dialogue has been
a highlight for most Piedmont faculty. In interviews with
the first cohort, the value of knowing people across the
campus and continued interactions between schools and departments
was emphasized again and again by part participants.
-
Piedmont keeps going beyond the workshop
in courses and scholarship as well as in
-
Faculty Green Lunch Group that discusses
current research, teaching challenges, and interdisciplinary
dialogue relevant to the environment.
-
Development of field experiences for
faculty and graduate students, involving hands-on learning
both in town and through trips out of town.
-
This website and continued dissemination
of bibliographic sources.
-
Several
compilations
of readings on environmental issues and sustainability,
compiled by various faculty to provide foundational
readings for the workshop.
-
A video series of lectures on local
environmental subjects has begun.